Third Street Veterinary Hospital, PC
McMinnville, Oregon 97128
Office phone: (503) 472-9418
Potassium
Bromide (KBr)
Potassium
Bromide is a salt that has been in use as an anticonvulsant for many
years. It is safer than Phenobarbital
for use in dogs with mild to moderate elevations in liver enzymes. One drawback
to its use is that it can take months for a steady-state level to be achieved
in the bloodstream. We thus “load” the dog with a higher dose for several days,
and then place her on maintenance. It
is not uncommon for a seizure to be seen during the time the drug takes to
achieve steady-state; if you observe one, please call us or the emergency
clinic for advice.
Commonly
seen side-effects are increased appetite, thirst, itchiness and sedation. It is
important not to allow your dog to overeat while on the medication. Do not feed table scraps, or change food or
treats, as the action of Potassium bromide is adversely affected by having too
much table salt or inconsistent amounts of table salt in the diet.
We
need to check your pet’s Potassium Bromide level in her bloodstream about 30
days after you start the medication. Please schedule a bloodtest with the
doctor just before her dosage of Potassium Bromide is due on the 30th
day (or as close to that as you can manage).
This helps us to adjust the medication so that best control of seizures
is achieved.